百款拿来就能用的网页特效,不来看看吗？
写在前面：
我特别喜欢收集前端好看的特效代码，前端好用的网站。今天给大家分享出来，如果觉得有帮助可以点赞收藏支持一下，如果能关注一下就再好不过了ヾ(≧▽≦*)o，之后还会分享许多干货，话不多说，上动图：
目录
非新手可以跳过
考虑到看此文章的小伙伴有一些是新手。
先来一个简介：
前端是创建Web页面或app等前端界面呈现给用户的过程，通过HTML，CSS及JavaScript以及衍生出来的各种技术、框架、解决方案，来实现互联网产品的用户界面交互。它从网页制作演变而来，名称上有很明显的时代特征。在互联网的演化进程中，网页制作是Web1.0时代的产物，早期网站主要内容都是静态，以图片和文字为主，用户使用网站的行为也以浏览为主。随着互联网技术的发展和HTML5、CSS3的应用，现代网页更加美观，交互效果显著，功能更加强大。
有些小伙伴0基础小伙伴担心，我没有编程工具怎么办？
可以参照这篇文章：http://t.csdn.cn/fB8yF
如果小伙伴想一起来学习前端知识，那么就从这篇文章开始吧
前端HTML:
?1.动态菜单
把此菜单特效放到网站上是不是很炫酷，快来行动吧！
HTML代码：
<input class="menu-checkbox" id="menu" type="checkbox" name="menu" />
<nav class="menu">
<label class="menu-dots" for="menu">
<span class="menu-dot"></span>
<span class="menu-dot"></span>
<span class="menu-dot"></span>
</label>
<ul class="menu-items">
<li class="menu-item">
<svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<path d="M9.25 8C9.25 9.24264 8.24264 10.25 7 10.25C5.75736 10.25 4.75 9.24264 4.75 8C4.75 6.75736 5.75736 5.75 7 5.75C8.24264 5.75 9.25 6.75736 9.25 8Z" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.5" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></path>
<path d="M9.25 16C9.25 17.2426 8.24264 18.25 7 18.25C5.75736 18.25 4.75 17.2426 4.75 16C4.75 14.7574 5.75736 13.75 7 13.75C8.24264 13.75 9.25 14.7574 9.25 16Z" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.5" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></path>
<path d="M9 15L19.25 6.75" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.5" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></path>
<path d="M9 9L19.25 16.25" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.5" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></path>
</svg>
</li>
<li class="menu-item">
<svg width="24" height="24" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
<path stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="1.5" d="M6.5 15.25V15.25C5.5335 15.25 4.75 14.4665 4.75 13.5V6.75C4.75 5.64543 5.64543 4.75 6.75 4.75H13.5C14.4665 4.75 15.25 5.5335 15.25 6.5V6.5"></path>
<rect width="10.5" height="10.5" x="8.75" y="8.75" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="1.5" rx="2"></rect>
</svg>
</li>
<li class="menu-item">
<svg width="24" height="24" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
<path stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.5" d="M19.25 10C19.25 12.7289 17.85 15.25 16.5 15.25C15.15 15.25 13.75 12.7289 13.75 10C13.75 7.27106 15.15 4.75 16.5 4.75C17.85 4.75 19.25 7.27106 19.25 10Z"></path>
<path stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.5" d="M16.5 15.25C16.5 15.25 8 13.5 7 13.25C6 13 4.75 11.6893 4.75 10C4.75 8.31066 6 7 7 6.75C8 6.5 16.5 4.75 16.5 4.75"></path>
<path stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.5" d="M6.75 13.5V17.25C6.75 18.3546 7.64543 19.25 8.75 19.25H9.25C10.3546 19.25 11.25 18.3546 11.25 17.25V14.5"></path>
</svg>
</li>
<li class="menu-item">
<svg width="24" height="24" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
<path stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="1.5" d="M5.75 11.75C5.75 11.1977 6.19772 10.75 6.75 10.75H17.25C17.8023 10.75 18.25 11.1977 18.25 11.75V17.25C18.25 18.3546 17.3546 19.25 16.25 19.25H7.75C6.64543 19.25 5.75 18.3546 5.75 17.25V11.75Z"></path>
<path stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="1.5" d="M7.75 10.5V9.84343C7.75 8.61493 7.70093 7.29883 8.42416 6.30578C8.99862 5.51699 10.0568 4.75 12 4.75C14 4.75 15.25 6.25 15.25 6.25"></path>
</svg>
</li>
<li class="menu-item">
<svg width="24" height="24" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
<path stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="1.5" d="M19.25 19.25L15.5 15.5M4.75 11C4.75 7.54822 7.54822 4.75 11 4.75C14.4518 4.75 17.25 7.54822 17.25 11C17.25 14.4518 14.4518 17.25 11 17.25C7.54822 17.25 4.75 14.4518 4.75 11Z"></path>
</svg>
</li>
<li class="menu-item">
<svg width="24" height="24" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
<path stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="1.5" d="M7.75 7.75H19.25L17.6128 14.7081C17.4002 15.6115 16.5941 16.25 15.666 16.25H11.5395C10.632 16.25 9.83827 15.639 9.60606 14.7618L7.75 7.75ZM7.75 7.75L7 4.75H4.75"></path>
<circle cx="10" cy="19" r="1" fill="currentColor"></circle>
<circle cx="17" cy="19" r="1" fill="currentColor"></circle>
</svg>
</li>
</ul>
<label for="menu" class="menu-closer-overlay"></label>
</nav>CSS代码:
body {
height: 100vh;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
background: linear-gradient(to left, #2bc0e4, #eaecc6);
}
.menu-checkbox {
display: none;
}
.menu {
position: relative;
}
.menu-dots {
width: 5rem;
height: 5rem;
border-radius: 50%;
box-shadow: 0 0 0 0.3rem #161e3f;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
transform: rotate(90deg);
transition: 0.3s;
cursor: pointer;
}
.menu-dots:hover {
box-shadow: 0 0 0 0.3rem #161e3f, 0 0 0 1rem rgba(#161e3f, 0.16);
transform: scale(1.2) rotate(90deg);
}
.menu-dot {
width: 0.45rem;
height: 0.45rem;
background-color: #161e3f;
border-radius: 50%;
}
.menu-dot + .menu-dot {
margin-top: 0.3rem;
}
.menu-items {
position: absolute;
top: -2.3rem;
left: -2.2rem;
width: 9.4rem;
height: 11rem;
color: #fff;
pointer-events: none;
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
opacity: 0;
transition: 0.3s;
}
.menu-item {
transform: scale(0.5);
filter: blur(10px);
transition: 0.3s;
}
.menu-item:nth-child(odd) {
text-align: right;
}
.menu-item:nth-child(even) {
text-align: left;
}
.menu-item:first-child,
.menu-item:last-child {
grid-column: span 2;
text-align: center;
}
.menu-checkbox:checked + .menu > .menu-dots {
transform: none;
box-shadow: 0 0 0 3.4rem #161e3f;
}
.menu-checkbox:checked + .menu > .menu-items {
opacity: 1;
pointer-events: auto;
}
.menu-closer-overlay {
position: absolute;
left: 0;
top: 0;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
background-color: transparent;
border-radius: 50%;
z-index: 2;
pointer-events: none;
}
.menu-checkbox:checked + .menu > .menu-items > .menu-item {
opacity: 1;
transform: none;
filter: none;
}
.menu-checkbox:checked + .menu > .menu-items > .menu-item:nth-child(1) {
transition-delay: 0.05s;
}
.menu-checkbox:checked + .menu > .menu-items > .menu-item:nth-child(2) {
transition-delay: 0.1s;
}
.menu-checkbox:checked + .menu > .menu-items > .menu-item:nth-child(3) {
transition-delay: 0.15s;
}
.menu-checkbox:checked + .menu > .menu-items > .menu-item:nth-child(4) {
transition-delay: 0.2s;
}
.menu-checkbox:checked + .menu > .menu-items > .menu-item:nth-child(5) {
transition-delay: 0.25s;
}
.menu-checkbox:checked + .menu > .menu-items > .menu-item:nth-child(6) {
transition-delay: 0.3s;
}
.menu-checkbox:checked + .menu > .menu-closer-overlay {
pointer-events: auto;
cursor: pointer;
}
?2.会动的龙卷风
JS:
import * as THREE from "https://cdn.skypack.dev/[email protected]/build/three.module";
import { GUI } from "https://cdn.skypack.dev/[email protected]";
const container = document.querySelector('.container');
const config = {
height: 1.1,
density: 2.5,
curl: 12,
};
class Controls {
constructor() {
const gui = new GUI();
if (window.innerWidth < 600) gui.close();
gui.add(config, 'height', 1, 1.8).step(.01).onChange(v => {
viz.material.uniforms.u_height.value = v;
});
gui.add(config, 'density', 1, 4).step(.1).onChange(v => {
viz.material.uniforms.u_density.value = v;
});
gui.add(config, 'curl', 4, 20).step(.1).onChange(v => {
viz.material.uniforms.u_curl.value = v;
});
}
}
class Viz {
constructor() {
this.renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer({ antialias: true, alpha: true });
container.appendChild(this.renderer.domElement);
this.scene = new THREE.Scene();
this.camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera(45, window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight, 1, 1000);
this.camera.position.z = 2.9;
this.camera.position.y = 1.1;
this.camera.lookAt(0, 0, 0);
this.rotationY = -.4 * Math.PI;
this.raycaster = new THREE.Raycaster();
this.mouse = new THREE.Vector2(0, 0);
this.mouseTarget = new THREE.Vector2(0, 0);
this.clock = new THREE.Clock();
this.setupScene();
this.render();
}
setupScene() {
const planeMaterial = new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial({
color: 0xffffff
});
const planeGeometry = new THREE.PlaneGeometry(2000, 1000);
this.floor = new THREE.Mesh(planeGeometry, planeMaterial);
this.floor.position.set(0, -2, 0);
this.floor.rotation.set(-.2 * Math.PI, 0, 0);
this.scene.add(this.floor);
this.material = new THREE.ShaderMaterial({
uniforms: {
u_time: { type: 'f', value: 0 },
u_height: { type: 'f', value: config.height },
u_density: { type: 'f', value: config.density },
u_curl: { type: 'f', value: config.curl },
u_wind: { type: 'v2', value: new THREE.Vector2(0, 0) },
},
vertexShader: document.getElementById("vertexShader").textContent,
fragmentShader: document.getElementById("fragmentShader").textContent,
side: THREE.DoubleSide,
transparent: true
});
const curve = new THREE.LineCurve3(
new THREE.Vector3(0, 0, 0),
new THREE.Vector3(0, 1, 0),
);
const geometry = new THREE.TubeGeometry(curve, 512, .55, 512, false);
this.mesh = new THREE.Mesh(geometry, this.material);
this.mesh.position.set(0, -.65, 0);
this.mesh.rotation.set(0, this.rotationY, 0);
this.scene.add(this.mesh);
}
addCanvasEvents() {
container.addEventListener('mousemove', (e) => {
updateMousePosition(e.clientX, e.clientY, this);
});
container.addEventListener('touchmove', (e) => {
updateMousePosition(e.touches[0].pageX, e.touches[0].pageY, this);
});
function updateMousePosition(eX, eY, viz) {
const x = eX - container.offsetLeft;
const y = eY - container.offsetTop;
viz.mouseTarget.x = x / container.offsetWidth * 2 - 1;
viz.mouseTarget.y = -(y / container.offsetHeight) * 2 + 1;
}
}
render() {
this.material.uniforms.u_time.value = 1.3 * this.clock.getElapsedTime();
this.mouse.x += (this.mouseTarget.x - this.mouse.x) * .1;
this.mouse.y += (this.mouseTarget.y - this.mouse.y) * .1;
this.raycaster.setFromCamera(this.mouse, this.camera);
const intersects = this.raycaster.intersectObject(this.floor);
if (intersects.length) {
this.material.uniforms.u_wind.value = new THREE.Vector2(intersects[0].uv.x - .5, .5 - intersects[0].uv.y)
.rotateAround(new THREE.Vector2(0, 0), this.rotationY)
.multiplyScalar(200);
}
this.renderer.render(this.scene, this.camera);
}
loop() {
this.render();
requestAnimationFrame(this.loop.bind(this));
}
updateSize() {
this.camera.aspect = window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight;
this.camera.updateProjectionMatrix();
this.renderer.setSize(window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight);
this.renderer.setPixelRatio(Math.min(window.devicePixelRatio, 2));
}
}
const controls = new Controls();
const viz = new Viz();
viz.addCanvasEvents();
viz.updateSize();
viz.loop();
window.addEventListener('resize', () => viz.updateSize());需要完整代码,请滑倒本文最后面
?3.围绕太阳转圈圈
JS:
gsap.registerPlugin(Draggable);
const getDateFormat = (date) => {
return `${(date.getMonth() + 1).toString().padStart(2, "0")}-${date
.getDate()
.toString()
.padStart(2, "0")}-${date.getFullYear()}`;
};
const daysInYear = (year) => {
return (year % 4 === 0 && year % 100 > 0) || year % 400 == 0 ? 366 : 365;
};
document.querySelectorAll(".useful-datepicker").forEach((datepicker) => {
const input = datepicker.querySelector("input");
const today = new Date();
input.value = getDateFormat(today);
function updateDate() {
gsap.set(datepicker.querySelector(".earth"), {
rotate: `${this.rotation * 3}deg`,
});
const percent = (this.rotation / 360) * 100;
const days = (percent / 100) * daysInYear(today.getFullYear());
const newDate = new Date();
newDate.setDate(today.getDate() + days);
input.value = getDateFormat(newDate);
}
Draggable.create(datepicker.querySelector(".rotate"), {
type: "rotation",
inertia: true,
throwResistance: 0.5,
onDrag: updateDate,
onThrowUpdate: updateDate,
});
});
需要完整代码,请滑倒本文最后面
?4.更多动态特效
上面的3个特效都是来源于此网站，需要代码的小伙伴，可以访问此网站来获取代码。
并且里面有好多动态特效：CodePen: Online Code Editor and Front End Web Developer Community
网站介绍：
CodePen是一个面向前端设计师和开发人员的社会开发环境。构建和部署一个网站，展示你的工作，构建测试用例来学习和调试，并找到灵感。
构建、测试和发现前端代码的最佳场所