使用springboot每日推送早安问候语到用户微信
本文主要实现给不同的用户推动不同的问候模板
准备工作
申请微信公众平台的测试号
申请微信测试公众号
创建成功后，可以看到appid和appsecret，这个后面认证时需要
申请模板
可自行修改
今天是：{{now.DATA}} 不管那一天，每一天都是想你的一天
当前城市：{{city.DATA}}
今天的天气：{{text.DATA}}
最低气温：{{low.DATA}} 度
最高气温：{{high.DATA}} 度
今天是我们想恋的第：{{scq_day.DATA}} 天
距你的生日还有：{{bir_day.DATA}} 天
{{daily_english_cn.DATA}}
{{daily_english_en.DATA}}
新建成功后，记得保存模板Id后续有用
扫描关注该测试公众号
扫码关注后，记录微信号，后续推送通知用
申请百度天气
完成认证后，创建一个应用，保存ak
申请天行数据的接口
- 申请彩虹屁
- 申请每日一句
记得保存申请接口的key
开发工作
技术栈
- springboot 2.7.5
- swagger 3.0
- mysql 8.x
- spring data jpa
- openfeign
依赖
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.zhao</groupId>
<artifactId>daily-weather</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0</version>
<name>daily-weather</name>
<description>微信用户推送消息</description>
<properties>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<spring-boot.version>2.7.5</spring-boot.version>
<swagger.version>3.0.0</swagger.version>
<knife4j.version>3.0.3</knife4j.version>
<fastjson.version>2.0.15</fastjson.version>
<openfeign.version>3.1.3</openfeign.version>
<hutools.version>5.7.5</hutools.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!--hutools-->
<dependency>
<groupId>cn.hutool</groupId>
<artifactId>hutool-core</artifactId>
<version>${hutools.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--fastjson-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba.fastjson2</groupId>
<artifactId>fastjson2</artifactId>
<version>${fastjson.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--open feign-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
<version>${openfeign.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--weixin-java-mp-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.binarywang</groupId>
<artifactId>weixin-java-mp</artifactId>
<version>3.3.0</version>
</dependency>
<!--lombok-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--swagger-->
<dependency>
<groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
<artifactId>springfox-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>${swagger.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--换掉默认皮肤-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.xiaoymin</groupId>
<artifactId>knife4j-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>${knife4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>${spring-boot.version}</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.8.1</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.3.7.RELEASE</version>
<configuration>
<mainClass>com.zhao.wechat.DailyWeatherApplication</mainClass>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>repackage</id>
<goals>
<goal>repackage</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
配置文件
server:
port: 43310
# 微信配置
tencent:
wechat:
appId: 微信appid
appSecret: 微信appSecret
# 模板消息集合
templatelist:
- type: 1
templateId: 微信模板id
- type: 2
templateId: 微信模板id
- type: 3
templateId: 微信模板id
# 百度天气配置
baidu:
server: https://api.map.baidu.com
ak: 百度数据的ak
# 天行数据
tianxin:
server: http://api.tianapi.com
key: 天行数据的key
spring:
mvc:
pathmatch:
matching-strategy: ant_path_matcher
datasource:
type: com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource
driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
url: jdbc:mysql://ip:3306/库名?useSSL=false&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai
username: root
password: 564929
hikari:
minimum-idle: 5
# 空闲连接存活最大时间，默认600000（10分钟）
idle-timeout: 180000
# 连接池最大连接数，默认是10
maximum-pool-size: 10
# 此属性控制从池返回的连接的默认自动提交行为,默认值：true
auto-commit: true
# 连接池名称
pool-name: MyHikariCP
# 此属性控制池中连接的最长生命周期，值0表示无限生命周期，默认1800000即30分钟
max-lifetime: 1800000
# 数据库连接超时时间,默认30秒，即30000
connection-timeout: 30000
connection-test-query: SELECT 1
jpa:
show-sql: true # 默认false，在日志里显示执行的sql语句
database: mysql
database-platform: org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect
hibernate:
ddl-auto: update #指定为update，每次启动项目检测表结构有变化的时候会新增字段，表不存在时会 新建，如果指定create，则每次启动项目都会清空数据并删除表，再新建
naming:
#指定jpa的自动表生成策略，驼峰自动映射为下划线格式7
implicit-strategy: org.hibernate.boot.model.naming.ImplicitNamingStrategyLegacyJpaImpl
#physical-strategy: org.hibernate.boot.model.naming.PhysicalNamingStrategyStandardImpl
# 日志
#logging:
# config: classpath:logback-spring-dev.xml
统一数据封装
package com.zhao.wechat.advice;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.zhao.wechat.common.Result;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.core.MethodParameter;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.http.converter.HttpMessageConverter;
import org.springframework.http.server.ServerHttpRequest;
import org.springframework.http.server.ServerHttpResponse;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestControllerAdvice;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ResponseBodyAdvice;
/**
* 对前端响应结果统一封装
*/
@Slf4j
@RestControllerAdvice(basePackages = {"com.zhao.wechat.rest"})
public class ApiResponseAdvice implements ResponseBodyAdvice<Object> {
/**
* 打印统一请求响应规范
*/
ApiResponseAdvice(){
log.info("启动请求统一响应规范... ...");
}
/**
* 判断是否需要对返回值进行封装
* @param returnType the return type
* @param converterType the selected converter type
* @return
*/
@Override
public boolean supports(MethodParameter returnType, Class<? extends HttpMessageConverter<?>> converterType) {
// 如果返回的结果是Result.class类型就不用封装
if (returnType.getParameterType().equals(Result.class)){
return false;
}
return true;
}
/**
* 对返回前端的值统一封装
* @param body the body to be written
* @param returnType the return type of the controller method
* @param selectedContentType the content type selected through content negotiation
* @param selectedConverterType the converter type selected to write to the response
* @param request the current request
* @param response the current response
* @return
*/
@Override
public Object beforeBodyWrite(Object body,
MethodParameter returnType,
MediaType selectedContentType,
Class<? extends HttpMessageConverter<?>> selectedConverterType,
ServerHttpRequest request,
ServerHttpResponse response) {
if (returnType.getParameterType().equals(String.class)){
// 如果是String类需要特殊处理
ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
try {
// 设置响应数据格式为json
response.getHeaders().add("content-type","application/json;charset=UTF-8");
return objectMapper.writeValueAsString(Result.success(body));
} catch (JsonProcessingException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
return Result.success(body);
}
}
工程结构
用户controller
package com.zhao.wechat.rest;
import com.zhao.wechat.domain.UserInfo;
import com.zhao.wechat.service.UserInfoService;
import io.swagger.annotations.Api;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiOperation;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.domain.Page;
import org.springframework.data.domain.Pageable;
import org.springframework.data.web.PageableDefault;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
import java.util.List;
/**
* 用户信息管理视图层
*/
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/userInfo")
@Api(tags = "用户信息管理")
public class UserInfoRest {
@Autowired
private UserInfoService userInfoService;
/**
* 分页获取所有的用户
* @return
*/
@ApiOperation(value = "分页获取所有的用户")
@PostMapping("/queryPage")
public Page<UserInfo> queryUserPage(@PageableDefault Pageable pageable){
Page<UserInfo> userInfos = userInfoService.queryUserPage(pageable.getPageNumber(), pageable.getPageSize());
return userInfos;
}
/**
* 添加或者修改用户
*/
@ApiOperation(value = "添加或者修改用户")
@PostMapping("/saveOrUpdate")
public void saveOrUpdate(@RequestBody UserInfo userInfo){
userInfoService.saveOrUpdate(userInfo);
}
/**
* 删除用户
*/
@ApiOperation(value = "删除用户")
@DeleteMapping("/delete")
public void deleteUserById(@RequestParam("id") Long id){
userInfoService.deleteUserById(id);
}
}
调用第三方接口
package com.zhao.wechat.remote;
import com.zhao.wechat.remote.param.TianXinParam;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.SpringQueryMap;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
/**
* 第三方接口天行数据
*/
@FeignClient(value = "TianDataRemoteClient",url = "${tianxin.server}")
public interface TianDataRemoteClient {
/**
* 获取彩虹屁
*/
@GetMapping(value = "/caihongpi/index",
consumes = {MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE},
produces = {MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE}
)
String queryRainbow(@SpringQueryMap TianXinParam tianXinParam);
/**
* 获取优美的句子
*/
@GetMapping(value = "/ensentence/index",
consumes = {MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE},
produces = {MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE}
)
String queryEnsentence(@SpringQueryMap TianXinParam tianXinParam);
}
推送微信数据
package com.zhao.wechat.service;
import cn.hutool.core.date.DatePattern;
import cn.hutool.core.date.DateUnit;
import cn.hutool.core.date.DateUtil;
import cn.hutool.core.util.StrUtil;
import com.alibaba.fastjson2.JSON;
import com.zhao.wechat.config.WechatConfig;
import com.zhao.wechat.config.WechatTemplate;
import com.zhao.wechat.config.WechatTemplateList;
import com.zhao.wechat.domain.*;
import com.zhao.wechat.remote.BaiduWeatherRemoteClient;
import com.zhao.wechat.remote.TianDataRemoteClient;
import com.zhao.wechat.remote.param.BaiduWeatherParam;
import com.zhao.wechat.remote.param.TianXinParam;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import me.chanjar.weixin.common.error.WxErrorException;
import me.chanjar.weixin.mp.api.WxMpInMemoryConfigStorage;
import me.chanjar.weixin.mp.api.WxMpService;
import me.chanjar.weixin.mp.api.impl.WxMpServiceImpl;
import me.chanjar.weixin.mp.bean.template.WxMpTemplateData;
import me.chanjar.weixin.mp.bean.template.WxMpTemplateMessage;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.util.CollectionUtils;
import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Objects;
@Slf4j
@Service
public class PushDailyWechatImpl implements PushDailyWechat{
@Autowired
private UserInfoService userInfoService;
@Autowired
private BaiduWeatherRemoteClient baiduWeatherRemoteClient;
@Autowired
private TianDataRemoteClient tianDataRemoteClient;
/** 微信配置类 **/
@Autowired
private WechatConfig wechatConfig;
/** 模板列表**/
@Autowired
private WechatTemplateList wechatTemplateList;
/** ak **/
@Value("${baidu.ak}")
private String ak;
/** key **/
@Value("${tianxin.key}")
private String key;
/**
* 给不同的用户推送消息
*/
@Override
public void pushWechat() throws WxErrorException {
// 获取用户列表
List<UserInfo> userInfoList = userInfoService.listUserInfo();
if (!CollectionUtils.isEmpty(userInfoList)){
// 根据用户的type类型和模板type进行匹配
for (UserInfo userInfo : userInfoList) {
for (WechatTemplate template : wechatTemplateList.getTemplatelist()) {
if (userInfo.getType().equals(template.getType())){
this.wechatData(userInfo.getWechatId(), template.getTemplateId(),userInfo);
}
}
}
}
}
/**
* 封装微信数据
* @param wechatId
* @param templateId
*/
private void wechatData(String wechatId,String templateId,UserInfo userInfo) throws WxErrorException {
// 创建配置信息
WxMpInMemoryConfigStorage wxStorage = new WxMpInMemoryConfigStorage();
wxStorage.setAppId(wechatConfig.getAppId());
wxStorage.setSecret(wechatConfig.getAppSecret());
WxMpService wxMpService = new WxMpServiceImpl();
wxMpService.setWxMpConfigStorage(wxStorage);
// 创建模板信息
WxMpTemplateMessage templateMessage = WxMpTemplateMessage.builder()
.toUser(wechatId)
.templateId(templateId)
.build();
// 获取天气预报信息
BaiduWeatherParam baiduWeatherParam = BaiduWeatherParam.builder()
.district_id(userInfo.getDistrictId())
.data_type("all")
.ak(this.ak)
.build();
String queryWeather = baiduWeatherRemoteClient.queryWeather(baiduWeatherParam);
log.info("查询的百度天气信息为：{}",queryWeather);
BaiduNowWeather baiduNowWeather = ApiResponse.parseBaiduNowData(queryWeather, BaiduNowWeather.class);
List<BaiduForecastsWeather> baiduForecastsWeatherList = ApiResponse.parseBaiduForecastsData(queryWeather, BaiduForecastsWeather.class);
log.info("baiduNowWeather:{},baiduForecastsWeather:{}",baiduNowWeather,baiduForecastsWeatherList);
// 获取彩虹屁
TianXinParam tianXinParam = TianXinParam.builder().key(this.key).build();
String queryRainbow = tianDataRemoteClient.queryRainbow(tianXinParam);
List<TianRainbow> rainbowList = ApiResponse.parseTianData(queryRainbow, TianRainbow.class);
// 获取每日一句
String queryEnsentence = tianDataRemoteClient.queryEnsentence(tianXinParam);
List<TianEnsentence> tianEnsentenceList = ApiResponse.parseTianData(queryEnsentence, TianEnsentence.class);
// 封装模板数据
templateMessage.addData(new WxMpTemplateData("now", this.pareDateNow(baiduForecastsWeatherList.get(0)),"#FFB6C1"));
templateMessage.addData(new WxMpTemplateData("city",userInfo.getCity(),"#B95EA6"));
templateMessage.addData(new WxMpTemplateData("text",baiduNowWeather.getText(),"#173177"));
templateMessage.addData(new WxMpTemplateData("high",baiduForecastsWeatherList.get(0).getHigh(),"#87cefa"));
templateMessage.addData(new WxMpTemplateData("low",baiduForecastsWeatherList.get(0).getLow(),"#FF6347"));
templateMessage.addData(new WxMpTemplateData("scq_day",this.calScqDate(userInfo),"#FF1493"));
templateMessage.addData(new WxMpTemplateData("bir_day",this.calBirData(userInfo),"#FF00FF" ));
templateMessage.addData(new WxMpTemplateData("daily_english_cn",rainbowList.get(0).getContent(),"#800080"));
templateMessage.addData(new WxMpTemplateData("daily_english_en",tianEnsentenceList.get(0).getEn(),"#FFA500"));
log.info("发送的消息为：{}", JSON.toJSONString(templateMessage));
wxMpService.getTemplateMsgService().sendTemplateMsg(templateMessage);
}
/**
* 计算想认识/想恋日期
* @return
*/
private String calScqDate(UserInfo userInfo){
// 获取第一次想认识的时间
if (Objects.nonNull(userInfo)){
Date scqTime = userInfo.getScqTime();
// 计算时间差
long between = DateUtil.between(scqTime, DateUtil.date(), DateUnit.DAY);
return String.valueOf(between);
}
return "";
}
/**
* 计算生日
* @param userInfo
* @return
*/
private String calBirData(UserInfo userInfo){
// 获取用户的出生日期
if (Objects.nonNull(userInfo)){
Date birTime = userInfo.getBirTime();
// 今日日期
Calendar today = Calendar.getInstance();
// 出生日期
Calendar birthDay = Calendar.getInstance();
// 设置生日
birthDay.setTime(birTime);
// 修改为本年
int bir;
birthDay.set(Calendar.YEAR,today.get(Calendar.YEAR));
if (birthDay.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR) < today.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR)){
// 生日已经过了，计算明年的
bir = today.getActualMaximum(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR) - today.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR);
bir += birthDay.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR);
} else {
// 生日还没过
bir = birthDay.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR) - today.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR);
}
return String.valueOf(bir);
}
return "";
}
/**
* 拼接今日时间
* @return
*/
private String pareDateNow(BaiduForecastsWeather baiduForecastsWeather){
// 获取当前日期
String now = DateUtil.format(DateUtil.date(), DatePattern.CHINESE_DATE_PATTERN);
// 获取星期几
String week = baiduForecastsWeather.getWeek();
return now+" "+week;
}
}
定时任务
package com.zhao.wechat.job;
import com.zhao.wechat.service.PushDailyWechat;
import me.chanjar.weixin.common.error.WxErrorException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Scheduled;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
/**
* 推送消息到用户定时任务
*/
@Component
public class PushWechatJob {
@Autowired
private PushDailyWechat pushDailyWechat;
/**
* 每天早上7点推送到微信
* @throws WxErrorException
*/
@Scheduled(cron = "0 30 7 1/1 * ? ")
void doJob() throws WxErrorException {
pushDailyWechat.pushWechat();
}
}
效果
推送到微信
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