JSqlParser的使用

admin • 2024-03-25 22:14 • 物联网

简介

JSqlParse是一款很精简的sql解析工具，它可以将常用的sql文本解析成具有层级结构的语法树，我们可以针对解析后的节点进行处理(增加、移除、修改等操作),从而生成符合我们业务要求的sql，比如添加过滤条件等等

JSqlParse采用访问者模式

项目简介

项目结构非常简单，从截图上看就5个包。如果对源码感兴趣的可以直接从github上下载源码包调试。其中expression包包含了所有的sql表达式的抽象对象：

statement包含了所有sql语句的类型，比如：增删改查，ddl语句,rollback语句等等

schema包是对数据库基本单元的抽象：服务器、数据库、表、列等等

parser包是整个解析的核心逻辑，感兴趣的可以自行源码调试

使用示例

上面已经做了关于该解析工具的简单介绍，对于工具类，最重要的使用。以下举例关于增、删、改、查的sql语句中，均增加一列为例介绍该工具的简单使用

依赖引入

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.github.jsqlparser</groupId>
    <artifactId>jsqlparser</artifactId>
    <version>4.5</version>
</dependency>

新增add

原始sql：insert into t_user_info(id,user_name,address) values('123','zhangsan','龙华')

期望在执行该sql时，能增加一列STATUS作为插入

都是一些api的运用，相关代码如下：

package com.lyc.boot.client.test.insert;

import com.lyc.boot.client.test.insert.visitor.InsertStatementVisitor;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import net.sf.jsqlparser.JSQLParserException;
import net.sf.jsqlparser.expression.Expression;
import net.sf.jsqlparser.expression.RowConstructor;
import net.sf.jsqlparser.expression.StringValue;
import net.sf.jsqlparser.expression.operators.relational.ExpressionList;
import net.sf.jsqlparser.expression.operators.relational.ItemsList;
import net.sf.jsqlparser.parser.CCJSqlParserUtil;
import net.sf.jsqlparser.schema.Column;
import net.sf.jsqlparser.statement.Statement;
import net.sf.jsqlparser.statement.insert.Insert;
import net.sf.jsqlparser.statement.select.Select;
import net.sf.jsqlparser.statement.select.SelectBody;
import net.sf.jsqlparser.statement.select.SetOperationList;
import net.sf.jsqlparser.statement.values.ValuesStatement;

import java.util.List;

import static com.lyc.boot.client.test.CommonUtil.printStatement;
import static com.lyc.boot.client.test.CommonUtil.printTableName;

@Slf4j
public class InsertCommonTest {

    private static final String INSERT_COMMON = "insert into t_user_info(id,user_name,address) values('123','zhangsan','龙华')";

    public static void main(String[] args) throws JSQLParserException {
        useCommonAddColumn();
//        useVisitorAddColumn();
    }

    private static void useCommonAddColumn() throws JSQLParserException {
        Statement statement = CCJSqlParserUtil.parse(INSERT_COMMON);
        printStatement(statement);
        if (statement instanceof Insert) {
            Insert insert = (Insert)statement;
            printTableName(insert.getTable());
            List<Column> columns = insert.getColumns();
            columns.add(new Column("STATUS"));

            Select select = insert.getSelect();
            SelectBody selectBody = select.getSelectBody();
            if (selectBody instanceof SetOperationList) {
                SetOperationList operationList = (SetOperationList)selectBody;
                List<SelectBody> selects = operationList.getSelects();
                for (SelectBody body : selects) {
                    if (body instanceof ValuesStatement) {
                        ValuesStatement valuesStatement = (ValuesStatement)body;
                        ItemsList itemsList = valuesStatement.getExpressions();
                        if(itemsList instanceof ExpressionList) {
                            ExpressionList expressionList = (ExpressionList)itemsList;
                            List<Expression> expressions = expressionList.getExpressions();
                            for (Expression expression : expressions) {
                                if(expression instanceof RowConstructor) {
                                    RowConstructor rowConstructor = (RowConstructor)expression;
                                    ExpressionList exprList = rowConstructor.getExprList();
                                    List<Expression> rowConstructorExList = exprList.getExpressions();
                                    rowConstructorExList.add(new StringValue("0"));
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        printStatement(statement);
    }

    /**
     * 使用访问者方式增加insert的column
     *
     * @throws JSQLParserException
     */
    private static void useVisitorAddColumn() throws JSQLParserException {
        Statement statement = CCJSqlParserUtil.parse(INSERT_COMMON);
        printStatement(statement);

        statement.accept(new InsertStatementVisitor());
        printStatement(statement);
    }


}

package com.lyc.boot.client.test.insert.visitor;

import net.sf.jsqlparser.schema.Column;
import net.sf.jsqlparser.statement.StatementVisitorAdapter;
import net.sf.jsqlparser.statement.insert.Insert;
import net.sf.jsqlparser.statement.select.Select;
import net.sf.jsqlparser.statement.select.SelectBody;

import java.util.List;

import static com.lyc.boot.client.test.CommonUtil.printTableName;

public class InsertStatementVisitor extends StatementVisitorAdapter {

    @Override
    public void visit(Insert insert) {
        printTableName(insert.getTable());
        List<Column> columns = insert.getColumns();
        columns.add(new Column("status"));

        Select select = insert.getSelect();
        SelectBody selectBody = select.getSelectBody();
        selectBody.accept(new InsertSelectVisitor());
    }
}

package com.lyc.boot.client.test.insert.visitor;

import net.sf.jsqlparser.expression.operators.relational.ItemsList;
import net.sf.jsqlparser.statement.select.SelectBody;
import net.sf.jsqlparser.statement.select.SelectVisitorAdapter;
import net.sf.jsqlparser.statement.select.SetOperationList;
import net.sf.jsqlparser.statement.values.ValuesStatement;

import java.util.List;

public class InsertSelectVisitor extends SelectVisitorAdapter {
    @Override
    public void visit(SetOperationList setOpList) {
        List<SelectBody> selects = setOpList.getSelects();
        for (SelectBody body : selects) {
            body.accept(this);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void visit(ValuesStatement valuesStatement) {
        ItemsList itemsList = valuesStatement.getExpressions();
        itemsList.accept(new InsertItemsListVisitor());
    }
}

package com.lyc.boot.client.test.insert.visitor;

import net.sf.jsqlparser.expression.Expression;
import net.sf.jsqlparser.expression.operators.relational.ExpressionList;
import net.sf.jsqlparser.util.validation.validator.ItemsListValidator;

import java.util.List;

public class InsertItemsListVisitor extends ItemsListValidator {

    @Override
    public void visit(ExpressionList expressionList) {
        List<Expression> expressions = expressionList.getExpressions();
        for (Expression expression : expressions) {
            expression.accept(new InsertExpressionVisitor());
        }
    }
}

package com.lyc.boot.client.test.insert.visitor;

import net.sf.jsqlparser.expression.Expression;
import net.sf.jsqlparser.expression.ExpressionVisitorAdapter;
import net.sf.jsqlparser.expression.RowConstructor;
import net.sf.jsqlparser.expression.StringValue;
import net.sf.jsqlparser.expression.operators.relational.ExpressionList;

import java.util.List;

public class InsertExpressionVisitor extends ExpressionVisitorAdapter {
    @Override
    public void visit(RowConstructor rowConstructor) {
        ExpressionList exprList = rowConstructor.getExprList();
        List<Expression> expressions = exprList.getExpressions();
        expressions.add(new StringValue("0"));
    }
}

以上是关于新增sql增加一列作为插入的简单运用，其中有通过类型判断处理和通过访问者模式处理(基于java多态实现)，最终打印的结果如下：

删除delete

原sql：delete from t_user_info where user_name = ? and addres = ?

期望在删除时增加过滤条件STATUS='0'

修改update

原sql为：update t_user_info set user_name = ?,address = ? where id = ? and score = ?

期望在修改时set增加STATUS = ? where条件增加STATUS = '1'

package com.lyc.boot.client.test.update;

import com.lyc.boot.client.test.update.visitor.UpdateStatementVisitor;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import net.sf.jsqlparser.JSQLParserException;
import net.sf.jsqlparser.expression.Expression;
import net.sf.jsqlparser.expression.JdbcParameter;
import net.sf.jsqlparser.expression.Parenthesis;
import net.sf.jsqlparser.expression.StringValue;
import net.sf.jsqlparser.expression.operators.conditional.AndExpression;
import net.sf.jsqlparser.expression.operators.relational.EqualsTo;
import net.sf.jsqlparser.parser.CCJSqlParserUtil;
import net.sf.jsqlparser.schema.Column;
import net.sf.jsqlparser.schema.Table;
import net.sf.jsqlparser.statement.Statement;
import net.sf.jsqlparser.statement.update.Update;
import net.sf.jsqlparser.statement.update.UpdateSet;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Objects;

import static com.lyc.boot.client.test.CommonUtil.printStatement;

/**
 * update语句修改
 *
 *
 */
@Slf4j
public class UpdateCommonTest {

    private static final String COMMON_UPDATE = "update t_user_info set user_name = ?,address = ? where id = ? and score = ?";

    public static void main(String[] args) throws JSQLParserException {
//        commonUpdateAddColumn();
        visitorAddColumn();
    }

    private static void visitorAddColumn() throws JSQLParserException{
        Statement statement = CCJSqlParserUtil.parse(COMMON_UPDATE);
        printStatement(statement);

        statement.accept(new UpdateStatementVisitor());
        printStatement(statement);
    }

    private static void commonUpdateAddColumn() throws JSQLParserException {
        Statement statement = CCJSqlParserUtil.parse(COMMON_UPDATE);
        printStatement(statement);
        if(statement instanceof Update) {
            Update update = (Update)statement;
            Table table = update.getTable();
            ArrayList<UpdateSet> updateSets = update.getUpdateSets();
            Column column = new Column("STATUS");
            StringValue stringValue = new StringValue("?");
            JdbcParameter jdbcParameter = new JdbcParameter();
            UpdateSet updateSet = new UpdateSet(column,jdbcParameter);
            updateSets.add(updateSet);

            Expression whereExpression = update.getWhere();
            EqualsTo equalsTo = new EqualsTo(new Column("STATUS"), new StringValue("1"));
            Parenthesis parenthesis = new Parenthesis(equalsTo);

            if (Objects.isNull(whereExpression)) {
                update.setWhere(parenthesis);
            } else {
                update.setWhere(new AndExpression(whereExpression,parenthesis));
            }
        }
        printStatement(statement);
    }

}

package com.lyc.boot.client.test.update.visitor;

import com.lyc.boot.client.test.CommonUtil;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import net.sf.jsqlparser.expression.Expression;
import net.sf.jsqlparser.expression.JdbcParameter;
import net.sf.jsqlparser.expression.Parenthesis;
import net.sf.jsqlparser.expression.StringValue;
import net.sf.jsqlparser.expression.operators.conditional.AndExpression;
import net.sf.jsqlparser.expression.operators.relational.EqualsTo;
import net.sf.jsqlparser.schema.Column;
import net.sf.jsqlparser.schema.Table;
import net.sf.jsqlparser.statement.StatementVisitorAdapter;
import net.sf.jsqlparser.statement.update.Update;
import net.sf.jsqlparser.statement.update.UpdateSet;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Objects;

@Slf4j
public class UpdateStatementVisitor extends StatementVisitorAdapter {

    @Override
    public void visit(Update update) {
        CommonUtil.printTableName(update.getTable());

        ArrayList<UpdateSet> updateSets = update.getUpdateSets();
        UpdateSet statusUpdateSet = new UpdateSet(new Column("STATUS"), new JdbcParameter());
        updateSets.add(statusUpdateSet);

        Expression where = update.getWhere();
        Parenthesis parenthesis = new Parenthesis(new EqualsTo(new Column("STATUS"), new StringValue("1")));

        if (Objects.isNull(where)) {
            update.setWhere(parenthesis);
        } else {
            update.setWhere(new AndExpression(where,parenthesis));
        }
    }
}

执行结果如下图所示：

查询select

原sql如下：select id as id,user_name as userName,address as address from t_user_info where id = ? and user_name = ? order by create_time desc

期望在查询时增加where的过滤条件STATUS = '1'

package com.lyc.boot.client.test.select;

import com.lyc.boot.client.test.select.visitor.SelectSelectVisitor;
import com.lyc.boot.client.test.select.visitor.SelectStatementVisitor;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import net.sf.jsqlparser.JSQLParserException;
import net.sf.jsqlparser.parser.CCJSqlParserUtil;
import net.sf.jsqlparser.statement.Statement;
import net.sf.jsqlparser.statement.select.*;

import static com.lyc.boot.client.test.CommonUtil.printStatement;

@Slf4j
/**
 * 给查询条件添加更多的过滤条件
 *
 * and status = '1'
 */
public class SelectCommonTest {

    private static final String SELECT_COMMON = "select id as id,user_name as userName,address as address from t_user_info where id = ? and user_name = ? order by create_time desc";

    public static void main(String[] args) throws JSQLParserException {
//        commonSelectAddWhere();
        visitorSelectAddWhere();
    }

    private static void visitorSelectAddWhere() throws JSQLParserException{
        Statement statement = CCJSqlParserUtil.parse(SELECT_COMMON);
        printStatement(statement);
        statement.accept(new SelectStatementVisitor());
        printStatement(statement);
    }

    private static void commonSelectAddWhere() throws JSQLParserException {
        Statement statement = CCJSqlParserUtil.parse(SELECT_COMMON);
        printStatement(statement);
        if (statement instanceof Select) {
            Select select = (Select)statement;
            SelectBody selectBody = select.getSelectBody();
            if (selectBody instanceof PlainSelect) {
                PlainSelect plainSelect = (PlainSelect)selectBody;
                SelectSelectVisitor.setWhereExpression(plainSelect);
            }
        }
        printStatement(statement);
    }

}

package com.lyc.boot.client.test.select.visitor;

import net.sf.jsqlparser.statement.StatementVisitorAdapter;
import net.sf.jsqlparser.statement.select.Select;
import net.sf.jsqlparser.statement.select.SelectBody;

public class SelectStatementVisitor extends StatementVisitorAdapter {

    @Override
    public void visit(Select select) {
        SelectBody selectBody = select.getSelectBody();
        selectBody.accept(new SelectSelectVisitor());
    }
}

package com.lyc.boot.client.test.select.visitor;

import com.lyc.boot.client.test.CommonUtil;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import net.sf.jsqlparser.expression.Expression;
import net.sf.jsqlparser.expression.Parenthesis;
import net.sf.jsqlparser.expression.StringValue;
import net.sf.jsqlparser.expression.operators.conditional.AndExpression;
import net.sf.jsqlparser.expression.operators.relational.EqualsTo;
import net.sf.jsqlparser.schema.Column;
import net.sf.jsqlparser.schema.Table;
import net.sf.jsqlparser.statement.select.PlainSelect;
import net.sf.jsqlparser.statement.select.SelectVisitorAdapter;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Objects;

@Slf4j
public class SelectSelectVisitor extends SelectVisitorAdapter {

    @Override
    public void visit(PlainSelect plainSelect) {
        setWhereExpression(plainSelect);
    }

    public static void setWhereExpression(PlainSelect plainSelect) {
        Expression where = plainSelect.getWhere();
        EqualsTo equalsTo = new EqualsTo(new Column("STATUS"), new StringValue("1"));
        Parenthesis parenthesis = new Parenthesis(equalsTo);

        if (Objects.isNull(where)) {
            plainSelect.setWhere(parenthesis);
        } else {
            AndExpression andExpression = new AndExpression(where, parenthesis);
            plainSelect.setWhere(andExpression);
        }
    }
}

执行结果如下图：

扩展简析

jsqlParser的实际之一就是在mybaits-plus中的各种插件，比如：多租户插件com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.plugins.inner.TenantLineInnerInterceptor

该插件的作用是：在执行sql时在where条件处增加了过滤条件(默认是tenant_id = ?,具体的字段可以自己配置实现)

当配置了MybatisPlusInterceptor，并且添加了TenantLineInnerInterceptor时，在执行sql时会被该拦截器拦截，具体的源码流程如下：

当执行查询语句时，sql会被MybatisPlusInterceptor插件拦截，插件调TenantLineInnerInterceptor的beforeQuery方法触发

其中BaseMultiTableInnerInterceptor是JsqlParserSupport的子类，提供了模板方法用于修改sql

图上，生成的sql由com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.parser.JsqlParserSupport#parserSingle方法决定

最终执行sql解析完成添加过滤条件的操作：

在TenantLineInnerInterceptor插件中，最终是在where结尾出添加了(默认)tenant_id = xxxx的过滤条件，完成多租户数据隔离处理的。具体的源码逻辑可以调试根据

本图文内容来源于网友网络收集整理提供，作为学习参考使用，版权属于原作者。

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