打破微软封印面向未来创建.NET Framework4.8工程

admin • • 研发管理

摘要：

  1. 工程从.NET Framework 4.8升级到.NET 8.0，即使采用官方方案也是很繁琐的一件事情，而且容易出问题。
  2. Windows 11内置了.NET Framework 4.8，所以当前的软件需要基于.NET Framework 4.8。但后续微软推出Windows 12，将内置更高版本的.NET版本，如何让软件跟随微软步伐快速平稳升级？
  3. 本文叫你如何打破微软封印，在VS2022中如何高屋建瓴面向未来优雅地创建.NET Framework 4.8工程。

关键工作流程：

  1. 创建新项目，【WPF 应用程序】

image.png

  1. 选择框架【.NET 8.0（长期支持）】

image.png

  1. 基于.NET 8.0的工程文件【HAPTICCAL.csproj】
<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">

  <PropertyGroup>
    <OutputType>WinExe</OutputType>
    <TargetFramework>net8.0-windows</TargetFramework>
    <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
    <UseWPF>true</UseWPF>
    <RootNamespace>FirstSolver</RootNamespace>
    <ApplicationIcon>$(AssemblyName).ico</ApplicationIcon>
    <ProduceReferenceAssembly>False</ProduceReferenceAssembly>
    <Authors>秦建辉</Authors>
    <AssemblyVersion>4.3.0</AssemblyVersion>
    <FileVersion>$(AssemblyVersion)</FileVersion>
    <NeutralLanguage>zh-Hans</NeutralLanguage>
    <StartupObject>FirstSolver.Program</StartupObject>
  </PropertyGroup>

  <ItemGroup>
    <PackageReference Include="C2VColorEdit" Version="3.0.0" />
    <PackageReference Include="C2VLanguage" Version="3.0.0" />
    <PackageReference Include="HPSocket.Net" Version="5.9.3.1" />
    <PackageReference Include="Newtonsoft.Json" Version="13.0.3" />
    <PackageReference Include="NLogHelper" Version="3.0.0" />
    <PackageReference Include="NLogViewer" Version="3.0.0" />
    <PackageReference Include="TF_Communication_CS" Version="3.0.4" />
  </ItemGroup>

  <ItemGroup>
    <Resource Include="..TF.png" Link="TF.png" />
    <Resource Include="$(AssemblyName).ico" />
  </ItemGroup>

  <ItemGroup>
    <None Update="Languagesen-US$(AssemblyName).json">
      <CopyToOutputDirectory>PreserveNewest</CopyToOutputDirectory>
    </None>
    <None Update="Languageszh-Hans$(AssemblyName).json">
      <CopyToOutputDirectory>PreserveNewest</CopyToOutputDirectory>
    </None>
    <None Update="Languageszh-Hant$(AssemblyName).json">
      <CopyToOutputDirectory>PreserveNewest</CopyToOutputDirectory>
    </None>
    <None Update="$(AssemblyName)_Config.json">
      <CopyToOutputDirectory>PreserveNewest</CopyToOutputDirectory>
    </None>
  </ItemGroup>

  <Target Name="PostBuild" AfterTargets="PostBuildEvent">
    <Exec Command="PowerShell.exe -ExecutionPolicy RemoteSigned -Command &quot;&amp;'$(ProjectDir)PostBuild.ps1' '$(TargetDir)' '$(ProjectPath)' '$(AssemblyName)'&quot;" />
  </Target>

</Project>
  1. 如图所示更改工程文件【HAPTICCAL.csproj】，重点：TargetFramework改成TargetFrameworks

image.png

  1. 新的工程文件【HAPTICCAL.csproj】
<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">

  <PropertyGroup>
    <OutputType>WinExe</OutputType>
    <TargetFrameworks>net480</TargetFrameworks>
    <UseWPF>true</UseWPF>
    <RootNamespace>FirstSolver</RootNamespace>
    <ApplicationIcon>$(AssemblyName).ico</ApplicationIcon>
    <ProduceReferenceAssembly>False</ProduceReferenceAssembly>
    <Authors>秦建辉</Authors>
    <AssemblyVersion>4.3.0</AssemblyVersion>
    <FileVersion>$(AssemblyVersion)</FileVersion>
    <NeutralLanguage>zh-Hans</NeutralLanguage>
    <StartupObject>FirstSolver.Program</StartupObject>
  </PropertyGroup>

  <ItemGroup>
    <PackageReference Include="C2VColorEdit" Version="3.0.0" />
    <PackageReference Include="C2VLanguage" Version="3.0.0" />
    <PackageReference Include="HPSocket.Net" Version="5.9.3.1" />
    <PackageReference Include="Newtonsoft.Json" Version="13.0.3" />
    <PackageReference Include="NLogHelper" Version="3.0.0" />
    <PackageReference Include="NLogViewer" Version="3.0.0" />
    <PackageReference Include="TF_Communication_CS" Version="3.0.4" />
  </ItemGroup>

  <ItemGroup>
    <Resource Include="..TF.png" Link="TF.png" />
    <Resource Include="$(AssemblyName).ico" />
  </ItemGroup>

  <ItemGroup>
    <None Update="Languagesen-US$(AssemblyName).json">
      <CopyToOutputDirectory>PreserveNewest</CopyToOutputDirectory>
    </None>
    <None Update="Languageszh-Hans$(AssemblyName).json">
      <CopyToOutputDirectory>PreserveNewest</CopyToOutputDirectory>
    </None>
    <None Update="Languageszh-Hant$(AssemblyName).json">
      <CopyToOutputDirectory>PreserveNewest</CopyToOutputDirectory>
    </None>
    <None Update="$(AssemblyName)_Config.json">
      <CopyToOutputDirectory>PreserveNewest</CopyToOutputDirectory>
    </None>
  </ItemGroup>

  <Target Name="PostBuild" AfterTargets="PostBuildEvent">
    <Exec Command="PowerShell.exe -ExecutionPolicy RemoteSigned -Command &quot;&amp;'$(ProjectDir)PostBuild.ps1' '$(TargetDir)' '$(ProjectPath)' '$(AssemblyName)'&quot;" />
  </Target>

</Project>
  1. 出现异常，然后【卸载项目】，再【重新加载项目】。
  2. 面向未来升级到.NET 8.0只需要修改“net480”，将“net480”改为“net8.0-windows”即可。
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